Which of the following findings is consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis in a patient presenting with pelvic pain?

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Prepare for the Rosh Women's Health Exam. Study with flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and detailed explanations. Achieve success on your exam!

Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, which can lead to various symptoms, most notably pelvic pain. Each of the findings listed in the options can be associated with endometriosis.

The presence of adhesions on pelvic examination is a common finding in patients with endometriosis because the ectopic endometrial tissue can cause inflammation and fibrosis, leading to the formation of adhesions that bind pelvic organs together. This can contribute to the characteristic pain associated with the condition.

Ovarian cysts, specifically endometriomas, are often seen on ultrasound in patients with endometriosis. These cysts are formed from blood that collects within endometrial tissue on the ovaries and are referred to as "chocolate cysts" due to their appearance. Their presence supports the diagnosis of endometriosis.

Deep dyspareunia, or pain during deep penetration during sexual intercourse, is another symptom frequently reported by women with endometriosis. This pain is thought to be related to the presence of ectopic tissue, which can affect the pelvic organs and increase pain during certain movements or positions.

Given that all these findings are consistent with endometriosis, the most comprehensive answer reflects that each individual finding

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